Fluoride is a neurotoxin which, in high doses, can be harmful. It can, however, damage any dental work (such as dental crowns or porcelain veneers) depending on the type of fluoride given. They have the experience and background to solve the dental problems of special needs patients and help them maintain good oral health for the future. 1,33-44, and 5% sodium fluoride varnish (NaFV; 2. 55426 Tel. Benefits include: It does not cause pulpal irritation; It contains 20 percent fluorideFluoride helps control and protect against the damage caused by the demineralization process, keeping teeth resilient to its negative effects. , Suite 402, Edina, MN 55435 Phone: 952-831-4400. INTRODUCTION. The influence of changed surface properties and degradation kinetics on subsequent protein adsorption and cytocompatibility is critical to understand the. 2%. com or visit us at our office at 7373 France Ave. Benefits Fluoride is a mineral that helps prevent tooth decay (dental caries) by fighting acid-producing bacteria that turn into plaque. Preventive care usually covers cleanings, exams and X-rays, as well as fluoride treatment for patients 18 and younger. Edina Office - 7373 France Ave. 9 milligrams per liter (mg/L). About 6% of the world’s population, including about 75% of the US, drink artificially fluoridated water. Fluoride treatments help prevent tooth decay. Always follow the dosage instructions and if you experience any adverse side effects, contact your dentist or any other medical professional immediately. DownloadThis treatment can cost between $130 and $610. Thurs 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM. Fluoride gels and foams have been used for decades are still used today. It’s caused by overexposure to fluoride in the early years of life, when your permanent teeth are developing. prolong the life of baby teeth. The single remaining case involved the fatal ingestion of an unknown quantity of an insecticide containing sodium fluoride by a child aged 13 months (a substantial decline in blood serum calcium. Ronald Claiborne, DDS - Dentist 400 E Red Bridge Rd Ste 116, Kansas City. Fluoride is the safest and best way to prevent tooth decay. They’re also available in toothpaste, foams, gels, and mouthwashes. Chris Whitty, the chief medical. This makes it harder for acids in your food and drinks to attack the enamel. For severe root decay, the treatment of choice is a glass ionomer restoration with fluoride release. X-Rays4. It contains fluoride, which helps prevent tooth decay and can sometimes treat dental caries. 3. 50, and 1. , Suite 402, Edina, MN 55435 Phone: 952-831-4400 Burnsville Office - 14050 Nicollet Ave. Providers Overview Location Reviews Providers Dr. com. You can find the type of. Self-assembling Peptide P11-4 and Fluoride for Regenerating Enamel. , Suite 402, Edina, MN 55435 Phone: 952-831-4400 Burnsville Office - 14050 Nicollet Ave. 2, 3 Over-the-counter solutions of 0. For further information, questions or to schedule an appointment, contact the office at (919) 747-3592. For more information, please contact our office at (614) 427-0449. Chronic toxicity to low doses of fluoride occurs after prolonged exposure to >1. If you need family dental care in Burnsville, MN, schedule a visit with the caring professionals at Dentistry for Children & Adolescents. Fluoridated water contains fluoride at a level that is effective for preventing cavities; this can occur naturally or by adding fluoride. Summary Fluoride is a naturally occurring mineral that helps build strong teeth and prevent cavities. Oral Cancer Screenings. Minneapolis, MN 55404. Fluoride is widely used for not only prevention of caries but also treatment of hypersensitivity. You can contact your local dentist to find out what they charge. Brush with fluoride toothpaste. , Suite 402, Edina, MN 55435 Phone: 952-831-4400 Burnsville Office - 14050 Nicollet Ave. Dental exams: Check the mouth for cavities, gum disease, oral cancer, and more. You shouldn’t feel any discomfort after the treatment, but it’s possible to feel some sensitivity around your teeth and gums. 4 mg for those age 11–14 years, and 2. Indications for use include high dental caries risk patients aged 16 years and over. Efeito cariostático e preventivo do diamino fluoreto de prata a 30 por cento em pacientes bebês. Fluoride treatments. Scaling or root planing. The effects of topical fluoride therapy are comprehensively assessed and summarised in a number of Cochrane reviews compiling. Its concentration in water is variable ( 1 ). Fluorosis. , Suite 100, Burnsville, MN 55337 Phone: 952-435-4102. Fluoride is the name given to a group of compounds that are composed of the naturally occurring element fluorine and one or more other elements. 5. Effectiveness of silver diamine fluoride and sodium fluoride varnish in arresting dentin caries in Chinese pre-school children. S. This is how cavities are formed. Flossing and polishing. S. Edina Office - 7373 France Ave. This improves dental health and reduces the risk of cavities. 2 ppm (40–60 μM) ( USDHHS 2015 ). Crystals. 9 Fluoride mouth rinses, supplements, or gels can be used after brushing with fluoride toothpaste. -12 p. Burnsville Office - 14050 Nicollet Ave. Creating good brushing and flossing habits, encouraging a healthy diet. Dental caries is one of the most prevalent chronic diseases, affecting nearly 60 to 90% of the world's population. One mg/L is the same as one part per million. (b) SDF was applied to the lesion, making the dentin slightly brown-colored. 0001-micron. , Suite 100, Burnsville, MN 55337 Phone: 952-435-4102 Eden Prairie Office - 6385 Old Shady Oak Road, Suite 150, Eden Prairie , MN 55344 Phone: 952-932-0920 Burnsville Office - 14050 Nicollet Ave. Work to reduce infant and child mortality. 7 and 1. Fluoride treatment can be administered in various forms, such as varnish, foam, and gel etc. Fluoride can also be applied to your teeth topically through most toothpastes. A main cause of pulmonary edema is congestive heart failure. Mouth rinses should be reserved for high-risk children aged older than 6 years who can rinse and spit. Edina Office - 7373 France Ave. 5 and 0. , Suite. Fluoride consumed during tooth development can also result in a range of visible changes to the enamel surface of the tooth. Patients who are receiving cancer therapy often have changes in the mouth. Edina Office - 7373 France Ave. Renewal Discount. Bonding ; Bridges ; Crowns ; Dentures ; Fillings ; Implants ; Inlays and Onlays ; Teeth Whitening ; Veneers ; Gum and. Make A Payment. using an antiseptic or fluoride mouthwash to reduce bacteria and flush out debris choosing a size and shape of toothbrush that allows access to all parts of the mouth replacing toothbrushes at. Burnsville Office - 14050 Nicollet Ave. S. In fact, fluoride has been scientifically proven to: strengthen tooth enamel. Ogaard 2006 found a greater mean change in the 'white spot lesion index' from baseline in a group of participants using a neutral sodium fluoride toothpaste (1400 ppm, pH 6. S. Typical duties of pediatric health care professionals involved: Diagnosing and treating infections, injuries, disease, and dysfunction. Fluoride is helpful because it: Helps protect against tooth decay in children and adults. , Suite 402, Edina, MN 55435 Phone: 952-831-4400 Burnsville Office - 14050 Nicollet Ave. 24 mg/dose of fluoride ion) applied to all asymptomatic cavitated lesions and brushed on all pits and fissures of bicuspids and molars. Some say it's too expensive, others are wary of anti-fluoride campaigners. S. , Suite 100, Burnsville, MN 55337 Phone: 952-435-4102. Fluoride Treatment. S. Phone: 952-930-8700. Only a small amount is used, and hardly any fluoride is swallowed. Most OTC tooth products contain fluoride, and the American Dental Association (ADA) recommends that we brush with fluoride toothpastes, but. Taking too many fluoride supplement pills can lead to diarrhea, nausea, tiredness, and excessive sweating. Build a better foundation for healthy teeth and keep your teeth stronger, longer. Fluoride toothpastes, fluoride treatments by dentists, and fluoride present in food and drinks may get most of the job done so that less than 1 ppm in water may be sufficient. Dr. Facebook Twitter Instagram. Services range from dental crowns and implants to veneers and whitening procedures. Dental sealants and fluoride treatments to protect and strengthen your teeth Your dentist in Edina is also dedicated to your oral care routine at home. Water fluoridation is the controlled adjustment of fluoride to a public water supply solely to reduce tooth decay. Most of our locations throughout the Twin Cities, greater Minnesota and western Wisconsin can provide you with the teeth. Getting fluoride treatment from a dentist in Edina isn’t free, but it’s an obvious bargain compared to the cost of getting fillings to treat a cavity or, in the worst-case scenario, having to undergo a root canal or extraction. , Suite 100, Burnsville, MN 55337 Phone: 952-435-4102 ;If you need family dental care in Burnsville, MN, schedule a visit with the caring professionals at Dentistry for Children & Adolescents. However, the treatment contains much. COVID-19 information. May cause damage to the brain and central nervous system. This will etch the dental work, causing permanent damage to the glazing. Our purpose is to provide the best possible dental care to. It is quickly applied and hardens. Fluoride is one of those ions that cause acute human health problems among the inhabitants of. The women given fluoride had this side effect 9. The process requires around an hour at the dentist’s office. What languages does Dr. Prevents tooth decay. If you’re unsure which treatment option is best for you and your skin, schedule a consultation at our Edina or Plymouth locations. Consider fluoride treatments. Erickson. [1] Most fluoride is absorbed in the gut and stored in bones and teeth. The Medina County Sanitary Engineers Office currently provides, maintains, and manages water and wastewater systems for approximately 50,000 customers. S. However, be aware that children under two years old should still use a fluoride-free toothpaste. Dental services that are considered prophylactic (or preventative) include: Dental exams. We also offer 24-hour emergency dental assistance. Hennepin County. The fluoride preparation used in the dental office is a much stronger concentration than that in toothpastes or fluoride mouthrinses that may be available in a store or at a pharmacy. Step 1 of 5. When cavities occur from tooth decay, a. , Suite 402, Edina, MN 55435 Phone: 952-831-4400. Frequently Asked Questions About Fluoride for Children. Brad Emery, Dr. It also soaks into small hairline cracks in teeth to help protect them. They’re also available in toothpaste, foams, gels, and mouthwashes. Fluoride treatment is an effective method to keep your teeth strong and healthy. University of Tuzla, Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Faculty Member. 2) more often than the women given placebo. It forms a stronger building block called fluorapatite, which makes your. $1–2. Edina Office - 7373 France Ave. Note: The AFI for the three commonly used fluorides are: NaF = 0. Fluoride varnishes (FVs) are professionally applied fluoride treatments that are usually applied two or four times per year depending on an individualized caries risk assessment of a child. We are committed to making sur eyour smile. Fluoride treatment is a commonly used technique or pre-treatment to optimize the degradation kinetic and improve the biocompatibility of magnesium-based implant. Work to reduce infant and child mortality. Fluoride prevents dental disease. Dr. Fluoride Treatments ; Sealants ; Cosmetic Dentistry . 10-0. Carol Scuro, at 585-247-7110. Edina Office - 7373 France Ave. Commit your oral health to us and rest assured. , Suite 402, Edina, MN 55435 Phone: 952-831-4400 Burnsville Office - 14050 Nicollet Ave. 2002;81:767-770. There are several circumstances that. What you need to know as a dental consumer is that studies have shown topical fluoride applications performed by a dental professional create a significant benefit for adults who have moderate to high risk for cavities. It’s widely found in nature, in trace amounts. Similarly, 20-30% of patients were on levothyroxine because of medically-induced hypothyroidism after radiation or surgical treatment for hyperthyroidism. , Suite 100, Burnsville, MN 55337 Phone: 952-435-4102 Eden Prairie Office - 6385 Old Shady Oak Road, Suite 150, Eden Prairie , MN 55344 Phone: 952-932-0920 If your child is diagnosed with enamel hypoplasia, your child's dentist may provide fluoride treatments to strengthen weak tooth enamel and then disguise tooth discolorations with dental resin or dental crowns. , 12,500 ppm F −) are frequently recommended by dentists for high caries-risk individuals. Edina, MO 63537. Some brands of fluoride varnish make teeth look yellow. MI paste is a cream that is applied to teeth containing calcium, phosphate, and a milk protein that remineralizes by binding to dental plaque, says Levine. According to the EPA, typical daily fluoride intakes in the United States from foods and beverages (including fluoridated drinking water) are 1. Yes, fluoride treatments at the dentist are effective because fluoride is applied directly to teeth, usually as a gel, foam, or varnish. Treatment options available. It strengthens the enamel of developing teeth, making them better resistant to decay for their lifespan. Practice good oral hygiene. , Suite 402, Edina, MN 55435 Phone: 952-831-4400. How Much Does Fluoride Treatment Cost? Fluoride treatments usually range from $28 to $62. Fluoride & Your Child; General Treatment; Jaw Exercises for TMJ; Teething; Thumb Sucking & Your Child’s Teeth; Your Child’s First Visit to the Dentist; Contact Us. The national average for water hardness is 5gpg (grains per gallon). Fluoric and hydrochloric acids are the main pollutants causing a pH of 1 to 3. 25, 0. 05% sodium fluoride mouthrinse daily. The antibacterial action of fluoride is due to the acidification of the bacterial cytoplasm through the formation of hydrogen ion (H +). In addition to daily toothbrushing, fluoride gels with high fluoride concentrations (e. Forms of professionally applied topical fluoride include gel, foam and varnish. I suspect the front desk knew this, yet chose not to inform me. However, there are questions from these nondental providers as to the safety of fluoride varnish. Using fluoride-free water. For information about Children's Hospitals & Clinics please visit their website at Children’s Hospitals and Clinics MN. Many factors contribute to the decision to recommend fluoride varnish treatment to a patient. 402 W. , Suite 402, Edina, MN 55435 Phone: 952-831-4400 Burnsville Office - 14050 Nicollet Ave. However, all treatments should be carried out only after an interval of at least 5 minutes after the application of Curodont TM Repair and not before. m. Taking extra oral fluoride does not replace good dental habits. The cost is very competitive with APF gel/foam products, because we no longer need the tray. org. Findings showed that fluoride gel versus placebo or no treatment result in a 20% reduction in dmfs (95%CI 1 to 38. Fluoride varnish came out several years ago and is usually the preferred application method these days. 15 hours ago · In the sunshine state, councils have ultimate authority over whether there's fluoride in their water supply. One group (the “treatment” group) receives supplemental fluoride treatments monthly for two years, while the other group (the “control” group) receives standard semiannual dental care. Fluoride in water. The average cost of a check-up, dental clean and fluoride treatment is A$231, but the cost can vary from A$150 to A$305. Edina water hardness is 17-22gpg, which is almost 4x harder than average. Community Water Fluoridation: Questions and Answers. , Suite 100, Burnsville, MN 55337 Phone: 952-435-4102 Eden Prairie Office - 6385 Old Shady Oak Road, Suite 150, Eden Prairie , MN 55344 Phone: 952-932-0920 o Dr. While fluoride varnish is a sticky paste that is professionally applied to the entire surface of the teeth (to help protect the teeth from cavities), dental sealants are a resin-based material applied over the pits and grooves of. , Suite 402, Edina, MN 55435 Phone: 952-831-4400 Burnsville Office - 14050 Nicollet Ave. 75 years and going strong. Laser hair removal is a great time-saver for those who prefer less body hair as part of their personal grooming style. It is most recognized for its role in preventing and reversing dental caries and building strong teeth and bones. PubMed. Acute toxicity is uncommon because the concentrations of fluoride in water, toothpaste, and mouthwash are too low to cause an overdose of fluoride. When plaque isn’t removed, it can lead to tooth decay, cavities, and even gum disease. Some topical fluoride products are marketed with recommended treatment times of less than 4After treatment, owing to the combination of fluoride and lead ions, the ratio between the two states of Pb changed dramatically, with the contribution of the surface Pb matching that of the inner Pb. Welcome to our Welcome page. Edina, MO 63537. If your child has an adult tooth that emerged behind a baby tooth that never fell out, then this is no cause for alarm. The routine use of fluoride tablets and rinses should be interrupted for at least five days after initial treatment. Fluoride plays an important role in preventing cavities and remineralizing enamel. S. When you use topical fluoride, it’s absorbed by the enamel of your teeth. Fluorosis is a condition that results in white or brown speckles on your teeth. Children between 3 and 6 years old. The primary goal is to provide safe, reliable, efficient services that are in compliance with Local, State and Federal Regulations. slow down the loss of minerals from tooth enamel. , Suite 100, Burnsville, MN 55337 Phone: 952-435-4102 Eden Prairie Office - 6385 Old Shady Oak Road, Suite 150, Eden Prairie , MN 55344 Phone: 952-932-0920 Fluorosis, when it occurs, is usually associated with naturally occurring fluoride, such as that found in well water. Cavity. Fluoride Varnishes. Most kids who get fluoride do not get dental fluorosis. Promote healthy lifestyles. Water filters are the most effective way of removing fluoride from water, and reverse osmosis systems are some of the best water filters for fluoride. Ronald Claiborne, DDS is accepting new patients at his practice located at 400 E Red Bridge Rd Ste 116, Kansas City, MO, 64131. They’re also available in toothpaste, foams, gels, and mouthwashes. After teeth erupt, fluoride helps rebuild. This treatment can cost between $130 and $610. delay the need for expensive dental work. Veker at 44th Street Dental in Edina, MN. 10,11. Drs. Then, they will paint the fluoride varnish onto all the teeth. Dr. 1,45 . Fluoride supplementation schedules were last 27 and have not been adjusted sinceDentists of Eden Prairie. A permanent fluoride treatment lasts 4 to 6 hours and after the swab. Mon – Thu: 7:00am to 5:00pm Friday: 7:00am to 4:00pmHowever, teeth brushing should not happen after 30 minutes of treatment. Eden Prairie, MN 55344. Caries is a largely preventable condition, and fluoride has proven effectiveness in caries prevention. 23% F; 12,300 ppm F) solution or gel. REQUEST AN APPOINTMENT. Burnsville Office - 14050 Nicollet Ave. X-RaysTopical fluoride therapies should be performed after completing the caries-risk assessment and by dental professionals. Fluoride treatments or sealants. The fluoride comes in the form of a gel, varnish, foam, or solution. 1) This neutralization reaction forms hydrogen fluoride (HF), the conjugate acid of fluoride. We also offer 24-hour emergency dental assistance. 3925 W. , Suite 402, Edina, MN 55435 Phone: 952-831-4400 Burnsville Office - 14050 Nicollet Ave. Today, fluoride is found in a variety of toothpastes, mouthwashes, gels, dental polishes and more. COVID-19 information. Fluoride is a trace mineral that naturally occurs in Earth’s crust and in water. , in Suite 402. 2. It also releases fluoride to help prevent future cavities. Promote healthy lifestyles. Relatively high. Regularly brushing and flossing can remove plaque and limit its ability to build up over time. Is the efficacy of these topical fluoride treatment modalities influenced by background ex-posure to fluoride sources other than the study options, baseline caries levels, fluoride concentra-Silver diamine fluoride treatment is one of the best alternatives to filling cavities in baby teeth. 6 ppm F) wa 26 (see Table). It is thought that the fluoride level must be at least 1 part per million (ppm) to be efficacious in preventing dental decay. This measure does not take into account alte rnate home-use fluoride products including1. All well water is treated with fluoride (for public health and wellness), chlorine (disinfectant) and polyphosphates (pipe corrosion inhibitor). It can cause the appearance of the tooth enamel to change, usually becoming stained with white "splotches" or "streaking. Dental fluorosis (fluh-ROE-siss) causes changes in how tooth enamel looks. 2. Cobblestone Park Family Dental (405) 603-8520 | 12321 N. What is the efficacy of fluoride toothpastes, mouth rinses, gels and varnishes in preventing dental caries in children and adolescents?8-12,17 2. You can chew on hard or crunchy food until the 6 hours is over. 0 m 2 /g. Since 1974, Centennial Lakes Dental Group has provided the Edina, Golden Valley, and St. Dental fluorosis is a change in the appearance of teeth. Nadal's office is located at 1713 W Fairbanks Ave, Winter Park, FL 32789. To. You can’t brush or floss after the procedure. we offer crown treatments with state-of-the-art technology to make the process quick and simple. A report published in 2017 indicated that high fluoride levels were linked to low scores in IQ tests. Fluoride is beneficial to teeth because it helps to: rebuild (remineralize) weakened tooth enamel. Pediatric dentists typically extract impacted (and superfluous) wisdom teeth. Enamelast fluoride varnish is a flavored, xylitol-sweetened, 5% sodium fluoride in a resi. surgical treatment. According to Stanford Children's Health, children can begin getting fluoride treatments at the dentist once their first tooth appears. Contact us today to. Burnsville Office - 14050 Nicollet Ave. , Suite 100, Burnsville, MN 55337 Phone: 952-435-4102 Eden Prairie Office - 6385 Old Shady Oak Road, Suite 150, Eden Prairie , MN 55344 Phone: 952-932-0920The amount of fluoride you receive in your drinking water depends on the type of home water treatment system used. Protects Your Enamel. These. 630-626-6084lblack@aap. All Smiles Dental in Medina services include: Comprehensive Exams. Home; About Us - Meet Dr. Following the tips below may help prevent white spots from developing on children’s teeth: 6. Book your smile makeover appointment now. S. They include: Reducing cavities by eliminating bacteria that cause decay. Acid produced by bacteria in the mouth can create holes in the surface of the teeth. Fluoride & Your Child; General Treatment; Jaw Exercises for TMJ; Teething; Thumb Sucking & Your Child’s Teeth; Your Child’s First Visit to the Dentist; Contact Us. This treatment can cost between $130 and $610. com. Fluoride helps strengthen your enamel by remineralizing the surface and making it more resistant to decay. Mon 7:00 AM - 4:00 PM. Southdale Dental Associates is your Edina, Bloomington, and Eden Prairie, MN dentist, providing quality dental care for children, teens, and adults. Impacted Teeth. Greenwood, Schuette, Erickson, Sambasivan, Swanson, Abadeer, Fallon and Bedeaux offer special needs dentistry to kids with mental or physical. com or visit us at. 6. Sarah Latterell is experienced in providing a wide range of dental services, from teeth cleaning and tooth extractions to dental fillings and implants. The American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry advises children between the ages of 6 months and 16 years have some form of fluoride every day. Commonly used fluoride gels include acidulated phosphate fluoride (APF), which contain 1. Acute toxicity is uncommon because the concentrations of fluoride in water, toothpaste, and mouthwash are too low to cause an overdose of fluoride. , Suite 402, Edina, MN 55435 Phone: 952-831-4400 ;To protect these hard-to-reach areas against decay, Dr. Has had FV applied in the last 6 months. When your family needs family dental care in the Edina, MN area, contact Dentistry for Children & Adolescents via phone at 952-831-4400, email at [email protected] include toothpaste with 1. 952-927-7744. 2 mg/L of fluoride to help prevent. Read more about: Looking after your baby's teeth; Children's teeth; How to keep your teeth clean; Fluoride dental treatments Fluoride mouth rinses. Edina Office - 7373 France Ave. A water softener will protect your water heater, plumbing, and appliances from hard water damage. Edina Office;. Hydrogen fluoride is a colorless, fuming liquid or gas with a strong, irritating odor. The most common chronic disease of early childhood is. Lime helps the fluoride to precipitate at higher pH up to 11–12 to insoluble calcium ( Neelo Razbe, 2013 ). A high efficiency water softener will offer the same protection, but will use far less water and salt. Edina Office; Burnsville Office;. A reverse osmosis system can remove 90 – 99% of fluoride in water. Use of a fluoride toothpaste or rinse may be helpful as well. Throughout the country, most municipal water treatment centers add fluoride to the community water during the water treatment process. Some children may require both dietary fluoride and topical fluoride treatments by the dentist. Suite 402, Edina, MN 55435 Phone: 952-831-4400 ; Burnsville Office - 14050 Nicollet Ave. We recommend brushing and. Uses 0. When consuming certain products such as sugary foods and acidic beverages, bacteria and plaque can build up in the mouth and destroy the tooth’s enamel. Best Whitening Toothpaste Treatment Crest 3D White Brilliance 2-Step Kit. At the end of the two-year study period, each patient’s tooth decay is. S. It is a fast and easy way to provide protection. Fluoride helps prevent tooth decay, a common yet serious disease in Canada. Dr. Edina Office - 7373 France Ave. For adults: 877-442-3324. The beneficial effects of fluoride predominantly occur at the tooth surface, after the teeth have erupted. In this article, you will learn about the… Edina Office - 7373 France Ave. 05% sodium. 4, Water Fluoridation Principles and Practices, 2004. slow the growth of cavities. 23% acidulated phosphate fluoride (APF; 12,300 ppm F) gel. This along with an atraumatic restorative treatment with glass ionomer cements (GICs) makes it a potentially attractive adjunctive therapy for caries management in pediatric patients. During a dental prophylaxis visit, you should expect the dental professional to thoroughly examine the inside of your mouth. It can occur due to nonheart-related conditions, too. , examined the effects of three types of topical fluoride treatment (solutions of NaF 2%, gel APF, cavity shield varnish) on remineralization of enamel caries lesions and concluded that fluoride treatment regimens do not have significant differences in the uptake of fluoride and reducing fluorescence lesion area .